When playing in a game where trading with scanned players only do both players have to be in scan range or just one.
Player 1 with scan-3 scans player 2.
Player 2 with scan-1 can not scan player 1. In fact in a dark galaxy Player 2 doesn’t even know of the existence of player 1. Can Player 1 and Player 2 trade?
Yes Brian is right. Just send enough scanning tech so Player 2 can trade back. After both players have the correct scanning level, the trading will work like normal.
There is just one situation where even with same scanning tech you will only be able to send techs one-way: when you have a formal alliance with an empire that has scanning range to the empire you want to trade, but neither you or the empire you want to trade has scanning range of each other.
Jay said it would soon change how scanned trade works with formal alliances, so this situation may become a no-way instead of one-way.